Bunions

A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the big toe’s joint, causing the toe to deviate towards the other toes. This misalignment can lead to discomfort, swelling, and difficulty with footwear. Bunions are a common condition and, if left untreated, may worsen over time, leading to chronic pain and mobility issues.

At Orthopedic Associates of Northern California, our expert team, including Dr. Calvin Hu, a board-certified foot and ankle surgeon, specializes in diagnosing and treating bunions. Dr. Hu is committed to providing patients with personalized care plans that address the underlying causes of their condition while offering effective solutions for pain relief and improved foot function.

Causes and Risk Factors of Bunions

Bunions typically develop due to genetic predisposition, improper footwear, and structural issues in the foot. Common contributing factors include:

• Foot structure: Individuals with flat feet or abnormal foot mechanics may be more prone to bunions.
• Footwear: Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can put excessive pressure on the toes, accelerating the development of bunions.
• Arthritis: Certain forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can increase the likelihood of bunion formation.

Symptoms of Bunions

The most common symptoms associated with bunions include:

• Pain: Pain in the affected joint, especially when wearing shoes or walking.
• Swelling and Redness: The area around the bunion may become inflamed and tender to the touch.
• Toe Deformity: Over time, the big toe may angle toward the second toe, sometimes causing overlapping.
• Restricted Movement: As the bunion worsens, it may limit the motion of the big toe joint.

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Bunions

At Orthopedic Associates of Northern California, Dr. Calvin Hu conducts a thorough physical examination and may order X-rays to assess the severity of the bunion and the alignment of the foot. This detailed evaluation helps Dr. Hu develop a treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

Treatment Options for Bunions

Treatment for bunions can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the impact on the patient’s daily activities. Dr. Hu offers both non-surgical and surgical treatments:

• Non-Surgical Treatment: For milder cases, conservative treatments such as wearing comfortable shoes, using orthotic inserts, or applying ice packs can help alleviate pain and slow the progression of the bunion.
• Surgical Treatment: Surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity in more severe cases. Bunion surgery, or bunionectomy, involves removing the bony bump and realigning the foot bones. Dr. Hu specializes in advanced surgical techniques that aim to reduce recovery time and restore function to the foot.

Personalized Care with Dr. Calvin Hu

Dr. Calvin Hu prioritizes patient comfort and long-term outcomes at Orthopedic Associates of Northern California. Whether exploring conservative options or discussing surgical intervention, Dr. Hu works closely with each patient to create a treatment plan that aligns with their lifestyle and goals. With his foot and ankle surgery expertise, patients can expect compassionate care and a focus on achieving optimal results.

If you are struggling with bunion pain, consider scheduling a consultation with Dr. Calvin Hu at Orthopedic Associates of Northern California. Together, you can explore your options for relief and improved mobility.